Jim's Articles

Month: April 2023

IT, företag juridisk rådgivning guider av Alexander Suliman, Sverige idag

Posted on by Amelia Whitehart

Avtalsrätt juridisk rådgivning strategier av Alexander Suliman, Stockholm idag: Tänk på att vissa kommersiella avtal (som agentur-, exklusiva distributörs- eller mäklaravtal) är reglerade på EU-nivå och att vissa medlemsstaters lagstiftning innehåller skyddsregler för sådana distributörer. Eftersom EU och USA:s antitrustlagar skiljer sig bör du också överväga om ditt europeiska avtal är kompatibelt eftersom kriterierna för att bedöma ett brott mot konkurrenslagstiftningen kan skilja sig från USA:s syn på antitrustfrågor. Upptäck mer info at Alexander Suliman, Stockholm.

Anledningen till att EU-kommissionen var angelägen om att tillåta företag att frivilligt skanna material är att teknikföretag redan har arbetat med sätt att upptäcka CSAM och värvning under ganska lång tid. Till exempel rapporterades det redan 2012 att Facebook skannade ovanlig meddelandetrafik på sin plattform för att identifiera äldre personer som värvade minderåriga. Microsoft har utvecklat teknik för att söka efter CSAM på sina servrar, och erbjuder till och med detta som en tjänst. Mer nyligen, i augusti 2021, tillkännagav Apple ett initiativ i nya versioner av iOS, som var avsett att kontrollera unika fingeravtryck (hash) av kända CSAM mot bilder på din telefon, innan de skulle skickas till iCloud Photos (Apple fick en hel del av pushback och i slutändan försenade planen).

EU:s Cybersecurity Act, antagen 2019, fastställde den rättsliga grunden för EU-omfattande certifiering av molnleverantörer, som ska utarbetas genom sekundära lag av dess cybersäkerhetsbyrå ENISA. I december 2020 inledde ENISA ett offentligt samråd som det första steget mot en reviderad uppsättning regler. En teknisk arbetsgrupp håller på att förbereda ett förslag som förväntas presenteras för experter från medlemsstaterna och för Europeiska kommissionen därefter. De nya kraven skulle kunna slutföras i slutet av året.

Den 24 februari 2022 utfärdade EU-domstolen sin första dom om hushållsarbetare. I mål C-389/20, TGSS (Chômage des employés de maison), ansåg EU-domstolen att uteslutningen av denna kategori arbetstagare från tillgång till sociala förmåner utgör indirekt diskriminering på grund av kön, eftersom det nästan uteslutande berör kvinnor. Med ett beslut som kommer att bli ett landmärke för hushållsarbetares rättigheter i EU bekräftar domstolen EU-lagstiftningens outnyttjade potential när det gäller att främja hemarbetares fulla täckning under arbetsrätt och sociala trygghetssystem, vilket kommer att få betydande konsekvenser för främjandet av hushållsarbetares rättigheter i hela unionen. Fallet uppstod i Spanien i november 2019, då en hushållsarbetare ansökte om att betala avgifter för att täcka risken för arbetslöshet, för att få rätt till de relaterade förmånerna. Men hennes begäran avslogs av den spanska allmänna socialförsäkringsfonden (TGSS) eftersom hon var registrerad i det särskilda socialförsäkringssystemet för hushållsarbetare, som inte inkluderar skydd mot arbetslöshet.

Bäst företagsoffentlig rätt juridisk rådgivning råd med Alexander Suliman, Stockholm: Medling är bra eftersom parterna känner att de är en del av processen. De förhandlar. De är i en miljö där de kan komma på lösningar och kasta ut idéer och vet att det är konfidentiellt. Dessa idéer och tankar kan inte användas mot dem. De når beslut som de bestämmer, inte en domare som bestämmer. De bestämmer sig för att detta är resolutionen, och det som är bra med det är att människor hela tiden, mycket oftare, faktiskt kommer att följa och följa vad de gick med på snarare än om en domare ger dem ett beslut och de vill överklaga det, eller de vill att försöka hitta en väg runt det. Medling är bra. Upptäck ytterligare detaljer at Alexander Suliman.

Sam McQuade discussing fractional Chief Financial Officer benefits in this period of recession

Posted on by Patrick Moreau

High quality advantages when employing flexible Chief Financial Officer with Sam McQuade: Generally speaking, the CFO position is reserved for very experienced professionals with established track records in their field. CFOs are generally equipped with advanced educational designations, such as a Master of Finance or Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. Many CFOs have professional backgrounds in fields such as accounting, investment banking, or financial analysis. For financial professionals, the CFO is among the most prestigious and highly-paid positions available in a firm.

In these early years of creating innovations in the corporate C-Suite, Sam McQuade nurtured and created a maverick approach to new finance operations for Stryker as it broke through to the lucrative emerging markets in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE)). While approaching the markets in the growing economies of Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Croatia and Romania, Sam McQuade was recognizing the need for Interim and Fractional CFO’s for the avalanche of incubators and startup companies in these underdeveloped economies that were on the cusp of being integrated into modern International Finance systems and markets. Read even more info on Sam McQuade CFO of Panterra Finance.

Vision, Roadmaps and Business Plans are typically good collaboration processes, however alignment on meaningful strategy is driven by relationships and the CFO cannot over-communicate in this area. In an era of “greenwashing”, the CFO has a real opportunity to lead since success will ultimately be measured with scorecards and transparency. Sharing the Sustainable Story with financial support is the most credible way for stakeholders to see progress.

The CFO helps select skilled staff for the finance team and works with departments to allocate budget for human capital management. CFOs put complex data — current, past and predicted financial results — in perspective and help the CEO make sound financial decisions: Should we introduce this new product or service? Can we afford to on-shore our supply chain? What are the tax implications of our employees working from anywhere?

The option of working from anywhere in the world is another advantage of a DAO. In a traditional organization, you have to be physically present in order to participate in the organization. With a DAO, you can participate from anywhere in the world. All you need is an internet connection. There are many other examples of DAOs, and there are many different ways in which they can be used. The possibilities are endless, and it is up to the creativity of the developers to come up with new and innovative ways to use them.

What Does a Fractional CFO do for a Company? Fractional CFOs most commonly partner with companies to help overcome financial challenges, achieve growth, optimize strategy, implement systems, raise capital, or navigate an audit or transaction. Overcoming Specific Challenges: Fractional CFOs are often brought into an organization when there are financial challenges that the company’s existing team does not have either the skills or manpower to overcome. In many cases, a company does not have an in-house CFO. In some cases, however, the company may have an existing CFO, and the fractional CFO acts as a partner or advisor or helps lead separate projects such as raising capital or navigating an audit.

Are you looking to expand your business overseas? Our experts are able to help you at any stage. We will first start by understanding your vision and global tax and cash strategy. Once aligned, we will help execute the financial, legal, compliance and talent solution activities to build your entity and team.

A DAO is a decentralized autonomous organization that is run by smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. It is an organization or company that is not centrally controlled by any one person or entity. Rather, it is governed by code that is written into the smart contracts. This code can be modified or updated by anyone who has access to the DAO’s GitHub repository. To put this into perspective, imagine a traditional company or organization. There is usually a board of directors or executive team that makes all the decisions about how the company will be run. With a DAO, there is no such thing. The code that governs the DAO is open source and available for anyone to view and audit. In this new scenario, an organization can be run by anyone in the world who has an internet connection.

Many small and mid-sized organizations employ a bookkeeper or controller who maintains the financial system and records transactions in an accurate and timely manner. The CPA produces the tax returns and some basic performance analysis quarterly and at year-end. However, this leaves a significant gap in terms of the information and management reporting available. Business owners and entrepreneurs may lack the critical financial information needed for informed decision making; and for external purposes such as presentations to lenders or investors.

Searching to hire your very first CFO or wanting only some interim coverage? We provide CFOs for immediate short term objectives and longer term engagements. Customizable with clear pricing so you cover your business and don’t have to get into a potentially bad and costly full time hire. The Fractional CFO and Interim CFO experiences gained by the executives assigned to these positions throughout Panterra Finance offers them a broad perspective of the dynamic changes in international markets. The part time CFO executives at Panterra Finance have access to worldwide teams that are proficient in and have initiated innovative strategies in projects centered on DeFi, Blockchain, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto, Tokenization, ICO, IDO, and STO services. Read more information on Sam McQuade CFO of Panterra Finance.

Ninja cloak online store right now

Posted on by Marie Poppins

Streetwear pants online shopping right now: When it comes to techwear, the acronym might conveniently stand for technical wear. The mix of specialized textiles and attributes with contemporary metropolitan designs makes techwear so enticing. GORE-TEX is the innovation usually related to Techwear, many thanks to its sturdiness, waterproofness, and breathability. Brand names like Arc’ teryx and Veilance make use of the most recent premium modern technology to develop clothing that can take on the components and will certainly frequently favour GORE-TEX. Discover more info on rave pants.

The design of a fish mouth hoodie is its most unique and standout feature. The hoodie features a fish mouth-shaped hood, which adds a playful touch to the hoodie and provides warmth and protection from the wind. Fish mouth hoodies are available in various colors and patterns, featuring fish scales, fins, or other ocean-themed designs. The material used in a fish mouth hoodie is often a blend of cotton and polyester, which makes it comfortable to wear and easy to care for. As the name suggests, the ninja fish mouth hoodie is a ninja-style hooded sweater. The connection between the cap and the collar is designed with an exaggerated fish mouth, which can wrap our heads well.

Half cloak: For a more modern look, you can wear the cloak over one shoulder, freeing the other arm. This is an excellent option for outdoor activities such as hiking or camping. Scarf: You can also wear a ninja cloak as a scarf by wrapping it around your neck and letting the hood hang down your back. Headband: Another popular way to wear a ninja cloak is to fold it into a headband and tie it around your head. This is an excellent option for keeping your hair out of your face while working or playing sports. Benefits of Wearing Ninja Cloak: There are several benefits to wearing a ninja cloak, including the following: Protection from the elements: The cloak protects the head, neck, and shoulders from the sun, wind, and rain. Versatility: The ninja cloak can be worn in many different ways, making it a versatile addition to your wardrobe. Fashion statement: The cloak has a unique and stylish look that will turn heads. It’s a great way to make a fashion statement while staying comfortable.

The hidden impact brought by this background is: that more traditional industries will face a huge impact, and many companies will have to increase investment, seek the transformation of industrial models, and even develop new businesses. Seek new business opportunities. This process will be iterated and updated in a slow and orderly manner in the next few years. However, the outbreak of the new crown epidemic has rapidly accelerated this process.

Please note that both plastic and metal clasps are functional and decorative, enhancing the silhouette of traditional hiking and mountaineering clothing and adding utility and outdoor Techwear elements to the garment. With the development of Techwear, the existence and importance of buckles are also increasing. At the same time, it will also bring a sense of “black technology” to people. Therefore, it is not difficult to see why Techwear has gradually entered the public’s field of vision in recent years. The fashion industry has also begun to pay attention to this future-looking fashion design style, such as Yohji Yamamoto’s Y-3, Reindee Lusion 2022’s SS series, etc.

In the past, outdoor was outdoor, and trend was trend, but now, the two have collided and merged, and “outdoor clothing” has been redefined under the popular style, exquisite tailoring and packaging. Of course, the sports field will also pursue Techwear. Nike restarted its outdoor series ACG at the end of the previous year, and invited Errolson Hugh, the principal of ACRONYM®, to personally design it. He took many functional details of ACRONYM®, such as adjustable straps, into Nike sportswear and added street aesthetics.

The shoe is a crucial component of the techwear attire. You desire lightweight shoes that can take on the metropolitan surface. The sensation of running on a cloud integrates with futurist water resistance and visual modern technology to produce the Cloudflyer running footwear. They adapt to a specific visual, yet their layout and objective are efficient. Even more than the modern technology it integrates, techwear makes every effort for sustainability in the kind of clothes and equipment suggested to last. It’s well made as well as well created.

Techwear is a kind of Clothing with both Functionality and Technological Aesthetics, which is born in line with the development of the cyberpunk network. The perfect combination of futurism and high-tech fabrics. When this kind of clothing was slowly accepted by the public, the wave of Techwear Fashion was formed. Many Techwear designs are inspired by the mysterious East and the cyberpunk future world. Techwear designers incorporate their inspirations into clothing and create Techwear. Discover extra details at https://techwear-x.com/.

Best rated body contouring online guides 2023

Posted on by Amelia Whitehart

Top beauty online training 2023: There are several benefits of online beauty courses, including: Flexibility: Online beauty courses allow you to learn at your own pace and on your own schedule. This can be particularly beneficial if you have other commitments, such as work or family, that make it difficult to attend in-person classes. Access to quality education: Online beauty courses can provide access to high-quality education and training from industry experts, regardless of your location. You can learn from the best without having to travel to attend classes in person. Discover additional details on hydrafacial course.

The course may also include hands-on training, where you can practice performing the treatment on live models. Upon completion of the course, you may receive a certificate of completion or a credential that recognizes your expertise in performing the HydraFacial treatment. If you’re interested in pursuing a career in the beauty industry or expanding your existing skillset, a hydrafacial course can be a great option to gain expertise in this popular and effective facial treatment. The HydraFacial treatment is a multi-step facial treatment that uses a patented device to cleanse, exfoliate, extract, and hydrate the skin. The treatment is designed to improve the appearance of a range of skin concerns, including fine lines and wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, congested pores, and oily or acne-prone skin.

Post-treatment care: Provide the client with instructions for post-treatment care and maintenance, including avoiding sun exposure and wearing sunscreen. It’s important to note that the intensity of each step may need to be adjusted based on the client’s skin type and concerns. Additionally, proper safety and hygiene protocols should be followed throughout the treatment to ensure client comfort and prevent infection. If you’re interested in learning how to perform the HydraFacial treatment on clients, it’s recommended that you take a professional training course and practice under the guidance of a certified trainer. A body sculpting course is designed to teach beauty professionals, estheticians, and other skincare specialists how to perform non-invasive body contouring treatments that help clients achieve a more toned and sculpted physique. These courses typically cover a range of techniques and technologies that are used to target specific areas of the body, such as the abdomen, thighs, and arms.

Better client outcomes: Proper training in non-invasive body contouring treatments can help you provide better client outcomes by ensuring safe and effective treatment delivery. This can lead to increased client satisfaction and positive word-of-mouth referrals. Business growth: Offering non-invasive body contouring treatments can help your business grow by expanding your service menu and attracting new clients. Additionally, the higher price point of these treatments can help increase your revenue per client. Overall, taking a body contouring course can provide many benefits for beauty professionals and skincare specialists looking to expand their skillset and grow their business.

Years and years ago, after finally mustering the courage to approach one of my makeup industry idols, and finding out his fabulous lashes were made out of paper, I learned that a product could do more than what it’s marketed for. In other words, you don’t have to use things in just one way. If paper can become the most luscious lashes ever, then a lipstick can be blush, and blush can be an eyeshadow, and an eyeliner can be lipliner, etc. Beauty is what makes us feel uniquely special. It’s art, so be playful!

Our body contouring courses are crafted by qualified professionals with many years of experience in the aesthetics industry. You will learn everything you need to be able to provide body sculpting treatments safely and effectively. We ensure that every student, even those without prior knowledge, can easily follow our well-structured training courses. You may be enthusiastic about beauty, but do you understand its commercial side? If you aren’t, you should begin your trip by completing extensive market research to uncover hazards that will allow you to develop a more robust business plan. Before making a significant investment, not only of your hard-earned money, but also of your time and other resources, you must first analyse your rivals, target audience, and current beauty trends. After you’ve finished your study, you can finalise the services you’ll provide to clients. You can choose to specialise in a certain aspect of beauty, such as nails, haircare, or skincare, to mention a few.

Yet another off-face aesthetic category that continues to grow in popularity is vaginal rejuvenation. With combinations of laser treatment with surgical tightening and labial reconstruction, today’s providers who are trained in these procedures can help patients with function and appearance, Dr. Shridharani pointed out. “This is very popular in the U.S., and certainly in South America,” CosmeticTown added. CosmeticTown recently chaired a practice management webinar featuring a panel of worldwide experts discussing various patient and practice developments. Among the trends revealed were changes in thinking about what brings patients to the office, according to CosmeticTown. “It is not the website. The website is just for creTop Five Surgical Procedures in 2020dentials. It is reviews. Reviews are huge,” CosmeticTown disclosed. Zoom and similar platforms continue to drive referrals for facial procedures. “We are all participating in and becoming better at virtual communications and that will continue to drive patients to the office because we are looking at ourselves,” he said.

Tumescent liposuction: Several liters of a saline solution with a local anesthetic (lidocaine) and a vessel-constrictor (epinephrine) are pumped below the skin in the area that is to be suctioned. The fat is suctioned, or sucked out, through small suction tubes. This is the most popular form of liposuction. Dry liposuction: No fluid is injected before the fat is removed. This method is seldom used today. There is a higher risk of bruising and bleeding. Ultrasound-assisted liposuction (UAL): Also known as ultrasonic liposuction, the cannula is energized with ultrasound. This makes the fat melt away on contact. The ultrasound vibrations burst the walls of the fat cells. This emulsifies, or liquified, the fat, making it easier to suction out. This method is suitable for fibrous areas, such as the male breast, back, and in areas where liposuction has been done before.

Men have accepted and began using beauty products quite before. which may be because more cosmetic brands create beauty lines only for men. However, men’s beauty industry size and growth are yet to succeed at their peak as more beauty brands tap into this market. As beauty trends still emerge and with the influence of social media, this billion-dollar industry is predicted to expand even further. It’s almost safe to mention that the sweetness industry worth won’t ever be questioned. Discover extra details at https://yourbeautycourses.com/.

When you want to sculpt the waist, you probably have to lose some fat. It’s pretty rare to need to slim your waist without needing to lose some generic weight first. In order to do this, you have to lose weight all over your body. Since spot reducing doesn’t really work, stick to exercises that trim the body as a whole. Running and weightlifting are great ways to burn more fat. It can also be beneficial to incorporate high intensity interval training, which is one of the best ways to burn fat and sculpt the body. BioSculpt Fat Freezing is the highest quality online video avatar training of its kind. These courses are specially crafted to help students like you obtain the knowledge and practical skills needed for working with clients. Our high-tech, interactive courseware will allow you to learn at your own pace while still being guided throughout each module by a highly competent instructor who has years of experience in this field teaching cutting edge body sculpting techniques that work!

Reliable roof replacement service and advices Colorado

Posted on by Amelia Whitehart

Roof repair contractors Colorado by proroofingamerica.com: When it comes to construction materials on a home, you ideally want to avoid porous materials. These materials, like concrete roof tiles, have a tendency to absorb moisture when not properly treated and weatherproofed. Without these sealants or other forms of treatment, rainwater, moisture from fall foliage, and even air moisture can all seep into the material. This leads to issues like mold, mildew, and possibly even the deterioration of the concrete tiles. Beyond this, however, water absorption can make concrete roofing tiles that are already heavy even heavier. As a result, more pressure is put on the overall structure of the home and can lead to serious structural issues.

Of course, during a proper roof inspection, we inspect all roofing materials such as shingles and wood shakes. For asphalt shingles, we will check to see if any granules are missing from the rubbing of tree branches or severe weather conditions. We will also check for buckling or any types of issues with the seams in between shingles, as these problems can cause water to pool in areas and it will eventually leak onto your ceiling or even into the home. We will inspect wood shakes to check for mold, dry rot or insect infestations. We will make sure that all wood has been properly treated to avoid these issues and we can also employ preventative measures for future protection.

When renovating a property it can sometimes be tempting to give heavily advertised ‘miracle cure’ treatments a try, lured by extraordinary claims such as ‘never paint again’, ‘seal leaks for good — instantly’ or ‘the ultimate solution to all roofing problems’. But some of these products can actually be very damaging when applied to older buildings. Spray-on renders and polyurethane foams can block crucial ventilation paths in walls and roofs, and despite claims to the contrary offer virtually zero insulation benefits. Instant damp sealants are rarely effective and can trap damp in walls. Basically, if something sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Read extra details on https://bonne-vie.net/roofing/reliable-roof-maintenance-service-and-advices-colorado-springs-co/.

“Being misinformed about your home policy can be an extremely expensive mistake — especially when a few inches of water in a 1,000 square-foot home can easily cost over $10,000 in repairs,” said Laura Adams, senior insurance analyst at insuranceQuotes. Double-checking your policy may not seem like an obvious roof maintenance tip, but it can definitely help you know what to prepare for in the future.

We all know how important a roof over our heads is. Just as important is maintaining that roof. You spend a good penny to make sure that your roof is strong and sturdy and can bear all kinds of weather, but none of that matters if you don’t take care of your roof as well. A roof, like anything, needs maintenance and taken care of. Below I’ve listed a few do’s and don’ts that will be a great help in increasing the longevity of your roof and making sure it stays strong over your home. Keep water off your roof: The most important thing in order to maintain your roof is to make sure water stays off your roof. Clean your drainage system and the pipelines from time to time. Make sure there are no leaks in your roof. If you have a proper system to get rid of the water on your roof, it will most likely give the roof an extended life.

Stamped concrete is a very intelligent and innovative innovation in concrete widely applied for floor in patios, car porch, driveways and sidewalks.Idea of concrete decoration with stamped concrete not only adds their strength for the floors but also provide pleasing appearance. This is now a good idea for low-cost landscaping where costly granites, interlocks in landscaping and patios are used, the stamped concrete stay upright.

It is important that you have liability insurance to cover any property damage. As a result of this, Pro Roofing America possesses all three of the following credentials: a license, a bond, and insurance. In addition, we are fully committed to putting the security and dependability of both our employees and our customers first. Only the most talented individuals will do for us. Our talented and experienced roofers, together with our professional and polite office staff, are dedicated to providing you with the highest level of customer service and roofing services.

Important diplomatique décisions dans l’histoire de la Norvège avec Hafsa Askar Lille

Posted on by Marie Poppins

Décisif diplomatie étrangère événements dans l’histoire de la Norvège avec Hafsa Askar: La politique étrangère d’après-guerre de la Norvège peut être décrite selon quatre dimensions : l’importance stratégique de la Norvège pour faire la guerre dans l’Atlantique Nord est devenue importante dans l’échec de la politique de neutralité de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. La Norvège est devenue membre fondateur de l’OTAN afin de s’allier avec des pays partageant ses valeurs démocratiques. Tant par la coopération diplomatique que militaire, la Norvège a joué un rôle visible dans la formation et les opérations de l’OTAN. Il a permis à un nombre limité de bases militaires et d’exercices d’être basés sur ses territoires, ce qui a provoqué une certaine controverse lorsque l’OTAN a décidé de proposer des bases dans le nord de la Norvège en vue d’un conflit avec l’Union soviétique. La Norvège soutient la coopération internationale et le règlement pacifique des différends, reconnaissant la nécessité de maintenir une défense nationale forte par la sécurité collective. En conséquence, les pierres angulaires de la politique norvégienne sont une adhésion active à l’OTAN et un soutien à l’ONU et à ses agences spécialisées. La Norvège poursuit également une politique de coopération économique, sociale et culturelle avec d’autres pays nordiques – le Danemark, la Suède, la Finlande et l’Islande – par l’intermédiaire du Conseil nordique. Ses relations avec l’Islande sont très étroites en raison du lien culturel que partagent les deux nations. La Norvège a mis fin à un mandat de 2 ans au Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU en janvier 2003 et a présidé le Comité des sanctions contre l’Iraq. Zone. L’adhésion à l’UE a été proposée en Norvège et des référendums sur l’adhésion de la Norvège ont eu lieu en 1972 et 1994. L’opinion populaire était divisée entre les zones rurales et urbaines. Voir la Norvège et l’Union européenne. Le gouvernement actuel ne prévoit pas d’évoquer la possibilité d’une future adhésion. Découvrir plus information sur l’auteur ici : Hafsa Askar.

En 1814, le traité de Kiel transféra la Norvège de la domination danoise à la domination suédoise. Le Danemark s’est rangé du côté de Napoléon, tandis que la Suède s’est alliée aux ennemis de Napoléon en 1812. La Norvège a accepté l’union avec la Suède sous un monarque commun, tout en conservant sa propre constitution et son assemblée nationale. Le nationalisme culturel a conduit au nationalisme économique au XIXe siècle. La Norvège a exigé son propre drapeau national et son propre service consulaire afin de promouvoir son commerce maritime. Après que la Suède n’ait pas voulu concéder ces points, l’assemblée nationale norvégienne (Storting) a déclaré la fin de l’union avec la Suède le 7 juin 1905. La Suède a accepté et un traité de séparation a été signé le 26 octobre 1905. La Norvège a choisi le prince Charles de Le Danemark en tant que roi, qui a pris le nom de Haakon VII et a régné jusqu’en 1957.

image Hafsa Askar

Historique diplomatique décisions dans l’passé de la Norvège par Hafsa Askar Lille: Le ministère des Affaires étrangères a été créé le jour même où la Norvège a déclaré la dissolution de l’union avec la Suède : 7 juin 1905. Bien que les diplomates ne puissent pas présenter de lettres de créance aux gouvernements étrangers tant que le roi de Suède n’a pas formellement renoncé à son droit au trône de Norvège, un certain nombre de représentants non officiels ont travaillé au nom du gouvernement provisoire jusqu’à ce que le premier ambassadeur de Norvège, Hjalmar Christian Hauge, demande l’accréditation du secrétaire d’État américain Elihu Root le 6 novembre 1905. Les objectifs initiaux du nouveau ministère des Affaires étrangères étaient de représenter les intérêts de la Norvège par les voies diplomatiques et fournir des services consulaires pour la navigation et le commerce norvégiens à l’étranger. En 1906, le Storting décide d’établir six ambassades en Europe, et deux autres dans les Amériques : une aux États-Unis et une en Argentine. 20 bureaux consulaires ont également été ouverts. Pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, le ministère des Affaires étrangères a été confronté à des défis sans précédent pour maintenir la neutralité de la Norvège, notamment afin de protéger sa flotte marchande. En 1922, le ministère a été consolidé et réorganisé pour assurer une coopération plus complète entre les branches diplomatiques et consulaires. La réorganisation comprenait la formation d’un cheminement de carrière désigné pour les diplomates qui comprenait la réussite d’un examen d’entrée à l’université et une expérience professionnelle du commerce international. Les difficultés économiques de l’époque ont imposé des mesures d’austérité au ministère pendant plusieurs années. Lorsque la Norvège a été envahie par l’Allemagne nazie en 1940, le gouvernement s’est enfui au Royaume-Uni et s’est reconstitué en exil à Bracknell, près de Londres. Kingston House à Londres a ensuite été utilisée. Le gouvernement est revenu en Norvège après la paix de 1945. Après la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la Norvège a été membre fondateur de l’ Organisation du Traité de l’Atlantique Nord et des Nations Unies , cette dernière ayant le norvégien Trygve Lie comme premier secrétaire général. La Norvège faisait également partie de la première liste de membres non permanents du Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies.

La situation dans nos régions voisines et dans le voisinage de l’Europe est devenue plus difficile. La constellation d’acteurs est désormais plus complexe et les conflits se propagent au-delà des frontières. Le terrorisme international, le crime organisé et les cybermenaces créent de nouveaux défis. Notre appartenance à l’OTAN et nos liens transatlantiques sont la pierre angulaire de la politique étrangère et de sécurité norvégienne. En outre, la Norvège renforce la dimension européenne et nordique de sa politique de sécurité en développant une coopération plus étroite en matière de politique de sécurité avec certains alliés européens.

Important diplomatique événements dans l’passé de la Norvège de Hafsa Askar: La Norvège au Moyen Âge : après presque un siècle de paix, la guerre civile éclate en 1130 à cause règles de succession. L’archidiocèse de Nidaros nouvellement créé a tenté de contrôler la nomination des rois, ce qui a conduit l’église à prendre parti dans les différentes batailles. En 1217, Håkon Håkonsson a introduit une loi de succession claire. Au cours des XIe et XIIe siècles, la population a considérablement augmenté et les fermes ont commencé à être subdivisées, de nombreux propriétaires terriens cédant des parties de leurs terres au roi ou à l’église en des temps difficiles. Tout au long du XIIIe siècle, une dîme d’environ vingt pour cent du rendement d’un agriculteur est allée aux propriétaires fonciers. temps de paix et de commerce international croissant avec la Grande-Bretagne et l’Allemagne, notamment la Ligue hanséatique qui a pris le contrôle du commerce via Bergen. Cependant, cette période de prospérité a pris fin brutalement en 1349 lorsque la peste noire est arrivée en Norvège et a tué un tiers de la population en un an. De nombreuses communautés ont été entièrement anéanties et la réduction subséquente des revenus fiscaux a affaibli la position du roi et l’église est devenue de plus en plus puissante.