Jim's Articles

Top ignition coil wholesale supplier

High quality ignition coil supplier: Gasoline vehicles are usually powered by a simple 12-volt DC battery. This is enough voltage to engage a starter motor and get the engine turning, but it’s not enough for actual combustion. (A spark plug needs around 40,000 volts for combustion.) That’s where the ignition coil comes in. It contains a step-up transformer (also known as a coil pack) to convert that tiny current into quick bursts of several thousand volts at a time. This electricity is then sent to each spark plug in perfect time with the cylinder’s combustion cycle, igniting fuel vapor with oxygen and producing power. Diesel engines notably lack ignition coils because they ignite their fuel using heat and pressure alone. Read additional information on https://www.hj-auto.com/ignition-coil.

A modern ignition coil just looks like a rubber boot that slips onto its spark plug. Up top, there’s an electrical connector for receiving voltage and some threads to mount it securely on the engine. If you were to dissect the component, however, you would find several meters of tightly wound copper wiring that make up the coil pack. These are wrapped around an iron core which receives the 12V current to serve as an electromagnet. The energy stored in the magnetic field of the core is the energy that is transferred to the spark plug. Lastly, the whole coil pack is embedded in a resin insulator to prevent short-circuiting. The ignition coil uses a principle known as Faraday’s law of induction to produce incredible amounts of power, and the same law applies when constructing electric motors as well as generators.

To put it simply, the ignition coil is a transformer, which increases the voltage of tens of volts to tens of thousands of volts, but the voltage input to the primary coil is provided by an electronic igniter. The reason why the ignition coil burns out. Ignition coil burnout is mainly caused by the ageing and breakdown of the insulation layer or the damage of the switching transistor. The large gap between the spark plugs will cause the main coil to load, heat, and age quickly. The small gap between the spark plugs will cause the secondary coil to discharge current, heat, and insulation. Fast, the assembled car coil may have a shorter lifespan, such as poor insulation material durability, the large internal resistance of the coil, high heat generation, and low quality of the tertiary tube. Total of 8 R&D personnel in our factory, Haiyan wholesale ignition coil suppliers have more than 15 years of working experience.

In the same way that increasing the speed of movement of a magnetic field across a coil of wire will increase the voltage induced into the coil, if a collapsing magnetic field can be made to collapse more rapidly, this will induce a higher voltage. Additionally, a higher voltage can also be induced into the coil if the number of windings in the coil is increased. Mutual inductance and transformer action: If two coils of wire are placed next to or around each other and an electric current is used to create a magnetic field around one coil (which we call the primary winding), the magnetic field will also surround the second coil (or secondary winding). When the electric current is switched off and the magnetic field then collapses, it will induce a voltage into both the primary and the secondary windings.

All ignition systems for modern petrol engines use ignition coils for the same basic function: to create the high voltage required to produce a spark at the spark plug. Aftermarket professionals will be familiar with their purpose and basic attributes – but they may not know about the in-depth scientific principles they rely on. Here, we explain how electromagnetism is at the heart of an ignition coil’s essential role… Although ignition systems have certainly evolved over time – in particular incorporating more and more electronics – they still bear the hallmarks of the original coil ignition systems that were introduced more than 100 years ago.

The engine coil is the main product of Haiyan ignition coil wholesale supplier. Haiyan insists on the use of high-quality materials and advanced technology to manufacture car engine coil. Besides, we strictly monitor and control the quality and cost of each auto ignition coil production process. All this guarantees the auto ignition coil to have high quality and favorable price. According to the function, the auto repair tool cabinet can be divided into mobile tool cabinets and wall tool cabinets. Wheels are installed under the mobile tool cabinet for convenient movement. Haiyan wholesale metal tool cabinet is a shelf like a closet. See additional details on https://www.hj-auto.com/.

Haiyan car ignition coil suppliers have 200 workers, around 170 work over 4 years, with an independent long-term workflow and productivity, have one department including 30 products technology development and research. Our automotive ignition coil manufacturers cover over 14000 square meters, have been awarded city contracts and keeping promises to units, also we certify ISO9001, and TS16949 for a quality system, truly achieving the quality first, reputation first quality service for our customers at home and abroad. Kindly welcome domestic and overseas patrons to come and guide.

Lpr parking management systems manufacturers from China

License plate recognition parking system factory from China: Hardware recognition system features: Trigger identification method: vehicle detector and coil loop trigger and video trigger are both available, no need to increase detection equipment and to damage the ground or increase engineering, and collect images 24 hours a day. Intelligent algorithm model: using intelligent fuzzy lattice recognition algorithm, the accuracy rate is high, and the recognition rate is greater than 99.80%. Human intervention is rarely required. So, how would such a versatile system be wired and installed? It’s actually not as complicated as you think. It is precisely because we are committed to the development of the perfect parking lot system that we are working hard to solve all customers’ concerns about parking lots and improve the efficiency of all parking lots. Find extra info on lpr parking solutions.

Tiger Wong is committed to the development of smart parking systems, continuously analyzing and solving problems in existing requirment and potential demand, and is committed to meeting the new functional requirements in security industry. Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) is an application of computer video image recognition technology in vehicle license plate recognition.It is widely used in parking management,vehicle positioning, car burglary, highway speeding automation supervision, red light electronic police, highway toll station.,etc.

Smart Parking uses sensing devices such as cameras, vehicle counting equipment, sensors installed in pavements, etc. to determine occupancy of the parking lot. … Internet of Things wireless sensors detect the vacant parking spaces and transmit the data to help the drivers get an idea about the vacant spaces for parking Smart Parking makes use of sensor technology, variable road message signs, flexible payment systems and smart navigation mobile map applications to direct the drivers and make them aware of parking options in an urban area.

Smart detectors for vehicles: Knowing exactly how many vehicles are located in a parking lot at any given time is the basis of smart parking. This car parking monitoring system is made up of sensor systems including dual channel loop detectors, ultrasonic vehicle presence sensors or LiDAR vehicle sensors. They detect whether the parking space is free/occupied, they identify if a parking garage is full and provide an accurate location of vehicles, respectively.

Smart Parking and its Smart Parking Sensors can be seen as a part of smart cities. These smart cities are cities that are driven by an IT infrastructure and by using this infrastructure, cities can enhance the quality of life and improve economic development for its inhabitants. Becoming a smart city can be a good way to collect historical data in a relatively easy way. By collecting this data, cities can analyze how processes, like parking can be optimized. In general, Smart Parking solutions, such as sensors, give municipalities and companies the opportunity to make parking a more fluid and efficient process. Furthermore, it saves people a great amount of time, money, and reduces the frustration that a person might have when wanting to find a parking spot.

The main payment procedures are as follows (take license plate recognition as an example): For car owners who park temporarily, after the vehicle detector detects the vehicle, the entrance camera will automatically recognize the license plate number and write it into the system database. The system will automatically open the brakes and enter the parking lot. When you leave the venue, you must go to the self-service payment machine to pay, operate, and enter the license plate number on the display (fuzzy query), click query to display the photo of the vehicle entering the venue, and click the license plate photo to enter the vehicle details (display the entry time and the amount of fees payable) , Confirm the payment, select the payment method (cash payment, QR code payment, credit card payment).

Shenzhen TGW Technology Co.,Ltd is the leading access control solution provider for vehicle intelligent parking system, parking ticket machine system, license plate recognition recognition system, lpr parking solutions and pedestrian access control turnstile and face recognition terminals. Founded in 2001, TGW is committed to the development of smart parking systems, continuously analyzing and solving problems in existing requirment and potential demand, and is committed to meeting the new functional requirements in security industry. Discover additional information on sztigerwong.com.

Industrial inkjet printing machines factory 2023

Inkjet marking machine factory 2023: UV Inkjet Printer Technology: The C1 model stands apart as an excellent UV inkjet printer, and its decision of UV ink, the UU-8008-1 sort, typifies financial effectiveness and natural obligation. This UV ink has left its imprint across assorted printing ventures. Its remarkable characteristics incorporate fast drying, guaranteeing that pictures become completely awake with dynamic lucidity and faultless printing quality. Past these traits, the ink offers noteworthy qualities critical for inkjet printing, including vigorous protection from scratching, getting through contact, and shielding against erosion. What sets this UV inkjet printer separated is its obligation to ecological principles, lining up with the RoHS standard by sticking as far as possible on unsafe substance content. This devotion to eco-friendliness makes the C1 model with its UU-8008-1 UV ink a solid decision for organizations going for quality, and effective printing solutions. Read extra information on industrial inkjet printing machines.

Industrial UV printers assume a vital part in guaranteeing consistency with naming guidelines. In different businesses, for example, food and refreshments or drugs, there are tough necessities for naming, including the consideration of explicit data like fixing records, dietary realities, and well-being admonitions. UV printers make it simple to meet these guidelines by permitting exact and precise printing of every vital detail by decreasing the gamble of mistakes. Additionally, industrial UV printers are skilled at adding marking and illustrations to bundling. Whether it’s making eye-catching logos, energetic plans, or unpredictable work of art, these printers succeed at conveying great and outwardly engaging illustrations. This marking improves the item’s permeability as well as builds up brand personality.

Guangdong AROJET INK JET Technology CO. Ltd. was founded in 2004. It is a high-tech enterprise specializing in research, development, manufacturing and sales of industrial inkjet printing machines. It headquarters in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao greater Bay Area, China. We have gone through over 16 years of development, from abroad import to domestic R&D and manufacturing. A variety of variable data digital UV inkjet printing systems cover side jetting variable data inkjet printer, industrial UV inkjet label printer, wide-format inkjet printing machine, flexible packaging printing machine, colored digital inkjet printing system, high-speed digital printing system, and print head, QR code inspection system,etc.

Supply chain management is a crucial aspect of product traceability and identification. Supply chain management refers to the processes and activities used to plan, execute, and control the flow of goods and services from the source of production to the point of consumption. Supply chain management includes procurement, production, transportation, warehousing, inventory management, and distribution. Effective supply chain management requires real-time visibility, accuracy, and efficiency to ensure that products are delivered to customers on time, in full, and in the right condition.

What Is the Process of UV Label Printing? Printing on UV labels is a complex process that requires the use of particular pieces of machinery and components in order to be successful. The first step in the printing process is the production of the label through the use of specialized software. After that, the design is sent to a UV label printer, which uses inks that can be cured by ultraviolet light to print the label. A UV light source is utilized by the printer in order to cure the ink as it is being printed. The ink is applied to the label substrate by a collection of printing heads that are capable of printing many colors in parallel. After the printing process is complete, the label is reduced in size using a machine that cuts, and then the completed labels are gathered for subsequent use. See more information at https://www.arojet.net/.

UV label printing has transformed the printing industry. It creates high-quality, long-lasting labels that can endure adverse environmental conditions such as dampness, heat, and sunlight. UV label printing is also quick, efficient, and eco-friendly, making it the favored printing option for many businesses. UV label printing can be used for a variety of applications, including food and beverage labels, pharmaceutical labels, cosmetic labels, industrial labels, and promotional labels. With so many advantages, it’s simple to see why UV label printing is quickly becoming the preferred printing process for label manufacturers and businesses worldwide.

With high quality and good service, AROJET has obtained distinguished achievement in the inkjet industry .Our products have been sold to Southeast Asia and the Middle East region, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Japan and Korea. Wecome to be our distributor in your local market, any questions, please contact our sales representative by arojet@arojet.com. Through 16 years of development, from importing foreign technology to independent research and development, AROJET Ink Jet Technology Co., Ltd. has been designing and manufacturing different types and unique functions of inkjet equipments, providing customers with a variety of inkjet solutions.

One of the most effective ways to achieve traceability and identification is through inkjet marking machine. inkjet marking machines are industrial printers that use inkjet, laser, or thermal technology to print product information, such as codes, numbers, dates, logos, and labels, directly onto the product or its packaging. inkjet marking machines offer several advantages over traditional marking methods, such as stenciling, stamping, or labeling, including accuracy, speed, versatility, and cost-effectiveness.

AROJET industrial inkjet printer manufacturers specializes in the R&D, manufacturing, and sales of industrial inkjet printer machine. We have many models of industrial inkjet printer with different functions and features. With 15 years of experience in inkjet industry, we strive to expand international market and provide high-quality inkjet equipment and good after-sales service for more customers. 16 years of industrial inkjet experience. High-technological and quality-assured. High-end inkjet brand and excellent market sales in domestic same industry. Digital variable data printing technology, high resolution and high precision. High-speed inkjet printer with maximum speed of 300m/min., to achieve efficient production. Side jetting, wide-format and colored inkjet printing, unique functions. AROJET C2 wide-format sheet-fed variable data UV inkjet printing system can achieve both online and offline targeted code and marking printing, sheet-fed printing and roll to roll printing.

Two types of online detecting method: independent type, integrated type which combined with inkjet printing system. ·For integrated type, there are two kinds of main control system: P9 and P8. The coding and detection must be in the same production line and share the same synchronizer. The P9 main control system can control four independent scanning heads, which can take pictures and be adjusted independently, and control four rejection. The speed is matched with the inkjet printing speed. The P8 main control system can control several scanning heads, which can take pictures at the same time but there is only one rejection action. The speed is matched with the printing speed.

Property investment services Istanbul, Turkey in 2023

High quality property investment agency Istanbul, Turkey: Firstly, it is important to define real estate investment correctly to understand its principles. Real estate investment refers to investing a specified capital over a defined period to generate additional returns on the capital invested. Investment can take the form of purchasing a property under construction at a price X and selling it after two or three years at a price of 2X, thus achieving a 100% return on investment over three years, which translates to an annual ROI of 33.4%. Investment can also involve purchasing a ready property and leasing it, either furnished or unfurnished, for a certain period, such as three years, and later selling it at the same or higher price. For example, if we buy a property valued at X and lease it annually with a 7% return, after three years, we can sell the property at the same price we bought it, resulting in an investment return of X1.21, which is a 21% return over three years. Therefore, the annual ROI is 7%. If we manage to sell the property after this period at a higher price than X, it means the annual investment return exceeds 7%, and if we sell it at a price lower than X, it means the annual return is less than 7%. However, if we cannot sell the property after the investment period, regardless of its market value at that time, it would be considered a losing real estate investment (which is the case for at least 60% of property purchases in Istanbul today). To avoid making a losing real estate investment, it is essential to study the principles of investment correctly and apply them with the assistance of a real estate expert. Read additional information on property for sale in Istanbul.

The cheapest property is not necessarily the best for investment. A thorough analysis is required to evaluate the advantages it offers compared to its price. Only then can a well-founded decision be made. For investment purposes, the size or the number of rooms in the property does not matter as much as the expected return it offers. Tips related to property location: Selecting a prime location is the key to successful resale and the foundation of any real estate investment. Properties in city centers generally have a faster investment cycle due to high demand and limited supply. An investment cycle in the city center can be completed in less than three years.

Choosing the right property from the beginning will make the process of renting it out easier and help you achieve the highest return on your investment. Selecting the right property from the beginning will make the process of reselling it and ending your investment when you want to much smoother. Having a specialized legal team is essential when dealing with the company to protect your investments in Turkey. A real estate agent who does not respond to your logical requirements as part of their after-sales services should not be relied upon for your next investment.

The right choice for the real estate company to deal with when buying the property in Turkey is important. Many owners who had a bad experience with real estate companies think that all real estate companies are similar and that the quality of their services is similar and this is not true, which makes many people wishing to own property choose the inappropriate company. The large number of ads on the social networks that encounter owners of interest in Turkish real estate and the huge amount of incorrect information spread about real estate in Turkey.

Turkey’s 2023 vision plan aims to increase the capita per household to that of European countries. Combine this with government incentives, as well as a growing population and the buyers’ market is set to grow even more. The process of buying a house in Turkey even for foreigners is also quicker and easier than that of many other countries, with cheap taxes and reduced costs. Keep the property for five years, and you will be exempt from capital gains tax as well. One strong reason investing in Istanbul real estate is taking off is the mass of new branded housing projects, particularly occurring on the outskirts of the main city centre. Brand new modern homes with modern architecture are being combined with a range of social and community facilities to redefine the concept of neighbourhoods in what is Turkey’s biggest and most populated city.

Istanbul, Turkey tourism is one of the top reasons to invest in Turkey. Visited by nearly 3 million people daily, Istiklal Avenue is the beating heart of the city of Istanbul. This 1.4 km long pedestrian walkway houses everything from cinemas to nightclubs and boutiques to cafes. It’s also here that we tried our first Turkish Delight treats and bought some much-needed medication from the pharmacies. If you don’t feel like walking, you can take the historic tram all the way to Taksim Square to view the monument of the republic.

The graphic shows the number of properties sold in Turkey in general from March 2019 to March 2021 and through March 2020 when Corona epidemic began to spread in the world in general and in Turkey in particular, where we witnessed the first closure that lasted until the end of May 2020 and perhaps the data above shows that the decrease in the number of properties sold in Turkey was only in April and May of 2020, to recover significantly in June 2020 and set a new record when compared with last year. We also note from the graph that the number of properties sold in March 2021, which is 111.241 properties, is higher than the number of properties sold in the same month of 2019 and it was 105.046. This means that properties sold after Corona are higher than before Corona in the same month two years ago, with an increase rate of 5.9%.

Right Home is a leading company specializing in real estate consultancy and brokerage. We help buyers to buy and sellers to sell. We provide luxury apartments, smart homes, elegantly designed offices, modern constructions and all consultancy services. Our head office located in Istanbul, Turkey. We are dedicated to giving you the very best experience finding the Right Home! We have a team of real estate consultants, who are available for you for any needs that might arise. Blue Mosque is another great spot for sightseeing in Istanbul. The official name of the mosque is Sultan Ahmed Mosque. It is famously known as the Blue Mosque because the ceiling of the mosque is lined with blue tiles. Another prominent feature of this mosque is the six minarets. The Blue Mosque began to be built in 1609. The construction took seven years to finish. Sultan Ahmed, I ordered the making of this mosque; Thus, the mosque gained its official name. This Istanbul tourism highlight is still an active mosque. People go to pray in the Blue Mosque. Visitors are allowed to enter the mosque every day from 9 AM to 6 PM except during prayer times. There are five prayer times every day, and each prayer time usually takes 30 minutes to conduct.

With our previous clients, we were able to achieve 100% profits in less than 3 years through systematic and thoughtful real estate investment through our experience in the market and our studies of the basics of successful investment, you also can achieve a successful investment and achieve profits of not less than 35% through your real estate investment with Right Home. In Right Home, we do not deal with an independent lawyer, but rather we have a legal team consisting of a group of lawyers with experience in the issues of foreign ownership of real estate in Turkey and obtaining Turkish citizenship and who are fluent in the English and Arabic languages, and the interested client is connected to the legal team directly to ask all legal questions related to the process of getting real estate or obtaining Turkish citizenship in its various states. See extra information on https://righthome.com.tr/en/home.

High quality zipper bottom stop machine manufacturers today

Awesome zipper marking machine factory with Zipper-Machines: Indeed, the excellence of ZYZM’s zipper machines is recognized and sought-after globally. Their machines are not only popular in the domestic market but are also exported to various countries worldwide. The USA, Poland, Spain, Italy, Turkey, Cilanque, and Korea are just a few nations where ZYZM’s zipper machines have made a notable impact, reinforcing the company’s global footprint and status as a global leader in manufacturing. ZYZM Zipper Machine Manufacturer has been steering the zipper manufacturing industry towards an era of technological superiority, efficient production, and exceptional quality. Discover more information on https://www.zipper-machines.com/zipper-cutting-machine .

Invisible zippers, the subtle additions to lady dresses, skirts, and trousers, call for a unique manufacturing process. ZYZM’s invisible zipper machines, showcasing the company’s expertise and technological prowess, are designed for the specialized task of producing these delicate yet durable zippers. These machines ensure that the end products blend seamlessly with the garment, maintaining the aesthetics while providing the functionality of a high-quality zipper.

Technical Support and Service: While it’s critical that your chosen zipper machine is robust, efficient, and reliable, it’s equally important to consider the after-sales service. No matter how high quality the machine, maintenance and occasional repairs are inevitable. Does the manufacturer provide spare parts? Can they offer timely and effective repairs and servicing? The best zipper machine manufacturers will provide comprehensive after-sales service and support, ensuring your operations run smoothly long after the initial purchase.

Zipper bottom stop making machines are widely apply to metal zipper, nylon zipper and invisable zippers.And for nylon zipper, we have gapping and stripping with bottom stop machine which combine 3 functions in one machine. These bottom stop machines are used for closed end zipper setting. We recomment the hot selling multiple particle H shape bottom stop machine for metal zipper setting which is highly used in high end garment industry for coats etc, and nylon wire welding double closed end bottom stop machine as below.

Zipper Machine for Invisible Zippers: These machines are designed to create invisible zippers, which blend seamlessly with the garment, providing an unbroken line that enhances the aesthetic appeal of lady dresses, skirts, and trousers. Invisible zippers are a staple in high-end fashion due to their neat finish. The machine produces these intricate zippers with high precision, speed, and efficiency. Despite being more complex to operate, their superior finish justifies the investment.

In order to incent and encourage teamwork, improve employee work efficiency, enhance employee sense of belonging, our factory provides a comfortable working environment and a good working atmosphere for employees. New Year and New Meteorology. Zhenyu assembly workshop have also ushered in new room.The workshop is mainly responsible for the assembly of the zipper machines, ensuring that the machine can work properly.

ZHENYU zipper making machines is a famous zipper machinery manufacturer in China with experience over 30 years. Zhenyu zipper teeth making machines with large range of machines like flat wire teeth making machine, Y teeth machine, euro-teeth zipper making machine, corn-type teeth making machine and High End Metal Particle Teeth assembly machine. Experienced and skillfull stuff, timely delivery, knowledge training is for free and fast response for customer service are our advantages among all competitors. Find more information on https://www.zipper-machines.com/.

Invisible zippers are widely use in lady dress, skirts and trousers. Your highest cost-effective zipper machinery cooperative partner. Established in the year of 1991, Zhenyu Zipper Machines Co.,Ltd located in Guangzhou, China. It is a professional designer and manufacturer on supplying zipper making machinery and machinery accessories. It covers area of 20,000 square meters. Our company has engaged in making metal, nylon, plastic and invisible zipper machines. Product range are: Auto Zipper Teeth Making Machine, Zipper Polishing Machine, Ironing Machine, Teeth Gapping & Stripping Machine, Film Sealing Machine ( Tape adhesive Machine),Holes Punching Machine, Pin& Box Pressing Machine, Slider Mounting Machine, Top Stop Machine, Bottom Stop Machine, Cutting Machine, Plastic Injection Molding Machine, Zipper Winding & Rolling Machine and machine spare parts.

Dependable, reliable, quality zippers are worth their weight in gold. They can make or break a garment or accessory. When choosing the appropriate zipper for your particular project you will have to look at many factors like length of the seam, design and type of fabric. Teeth This is the central part of a zipper The track of the zipper which can be of plastic or metal. The zipper is opened or closed by using these teeth. Tape – This is the fabric on either side of the zipper teeth. It is usually made of polyester. This is stitched to the fabric to attach the zipper Pull and slider This is the metal/plastic piece which opens and closes the zipper teeth by moving along the teeth track. The pull is used to move the slider Stopper this is the metal thing at the edge of the zipper teeth which stops the zipper teeth from separating fully. There are stoppers on top of the teeth and at the bottom.

Nima Abdullahzadeh games intellectual property protection advices

Top rated games intellectual property protection solutions from Nima Abdullahzadeh right now: The use of a tool called DMCA, which happens to cost very little to the owners of the work, is not limited to application hosting platforms like Google Play. In this case, the owner of the work can also target the content of social networks such as Twitter and Instagram of Iranian companies. There is even a possibility that these accounts will be closed. However, Nima Abdullahzadeh says that the most effective use of the DMCA will be related to the Google search engine: “Right holders can remove the link to the infringing content from Google search. Suppose an Iranian VOD platform searches for a word like “Avengers” on the first page of Google. The owner of the work can request Google to remove the links. It’s not just a matter of removing links, but SEO and the ranking of that site in Google will fall.” See more information at نیما عبدالله زاده.

But what you’ve read so far is only a small part of what can happen to copyright infringers. When the problem becomes more serious, the owner of the work may turn to infrastructure such as hosting, domain and CDN companies. Nima Abdullahzadeh explains: For example, maybe an Iranian platform is using the Cloudflare service or is using a foreign data center. Here, the type of treatment depends on the country where the company is located. For example, the policies of an American company differ from a Swiss company based on the laws of its country, but in general, there is a risk that companies providing infrastructure will block Iranian platforms because through the infrastructure, illegal work [according to the laws of the same company and country ] in processing.

The legal advisor of the foundation went on to discuss the issue of copyright and said that according to Iran’s law of 1348, which in fact made copyright legal in Iran, when someone publishes an artistic work in Iran, it is included in the copyright law. This means that when a game is developed, when the game or artwork is published, this work will be copyrighted. Abdullahzadeh pointed out that by receiving this right, two types of rights, one economic (material) and the other spiritual, are given to the owner of the work: Economic rights are considered as money and in fact you can earn money from it. Intellectual rights, however, are of a different kind. This means that when someone creates a work, even if the work is sold and fully transferred, the person who buys it must mention the original owner of the work. Copyright belongs to the creator and the publisher must credit the creator, even if the work is purchased outright. In case of failure of this law, the right of complaint is reserved for the manufacturer.

The legal expert, Nima Abdullahzadeh, says that such an action is highly unlikely because taking a case of copyright infringement to court costs between 300,000 and 500,000 dollars in the United States: “Foreign companies until they are sure that the money they spend will be returned or they will be hit.” They don’t do this if they enter the other side. Because the cost of copyright infringement complaints is a significant cost even for large companies. This is while the DMCA has a very limited cost and removes copyright infringing companies from platforms. According to the recent events, the owners of foreign works are certainly now considering their options, and it is not unlikely that the application of these services will be removed from Google Play as the first option.

An important issue mentioned by the foundation’s legal advisor is the presence of Iran among 29 countries that do not participate in any international copyright convention. From this example, we can refer to the Berne Convention, according to which, if a work is published in one country, it will receive copyright in all member countries of the convention. Of course, the existence of a loophole in this convention has made non-members able to use this law. If the game makers release their game in a member and non-member country at the same time and with a maximum interval of 30 days, the copyright is included in their work. The Internet can be considered as the main key to this solution, and if the game is published in a form that is also offered abroad, the game will receive intellectual property.

Nima Abdullahzadeh: The industry is formed with income, and if there is no intellectual property, they are practically not a game industry either. At the beginning, I personally expected that this speech would be well received, considering the importance of the copyright issue in Iran and the world and the connection of this issue with the publishing of games in the world markets, but the reception cannot be considered acceptable.