Category: Technology

HMI supplier right now: Object-oriented principle: That is, according to the identity characteristics and work nature of the operator, design a human-machine interface that is compatible and friendly. According to their work needs, it is appropriate to display prompts, guidance and help information in pop-up windows, so as to improve the level of user interaction and efficiency. HMI, whether for the field controller or for the upper monitoring and management, the two are closely interconnected, they monitor and manage the field equipment objects are the same, so many field equipment parameters are shared between them and passed to each other. The standardized design of the human-machine interface should be the future development direction, because it really reflects the easy-to-configure, simple, and practical principles of the base, fully expressing the human-centered design concept. A variety of industrial control configuration software and programming tools provide powerful support for the production of a beautiful human-machine interface, and the larger and more complex the system, the more it can reflect its superiority. Find extra info on plc controller.

The selection of PLC should be mainly considered from the PLC model, capacity, I/O module, power module, special function module, communication networking ability and other aspects. The basic principle of PLC model selection is to meet the functional requirements and ensure reliability and convenient maintenance, and strive for the best performance-price ratio. The selection should mainly consider reasonable structural type, installation method selection, corresponding functional requirements, response speed requirements, system reliability requirements, model as much as possible unified and other factors.

The human factors to be considered in the analysis and design of human-machine interface mainly include the following: Human-computer matching: the user is a human being, the computer system as a human tool to complete the task, should make the computer and the human-computer system composed of a good match work; if there is a conflict, should let the computer to adapt to people, rather than people to adapt to the computer; Inherent human skills: As a computer user, people have many inherent skills. The analysis and synthesis of these abilities can help to estimate or judge the user’s ability to handle the complexity of the human-computer interface, and how much knowledge and help the user can get from the interface, as well as the time spent; Given this demand, future changes in the HMI will be in shape, in concept, and in application, thus bringing about a change in the core technology of industrial control machines. In general, the future development trend of HMI is six modernization: platform embedding, brand nationalization, equipment intelligence, interface fashion, communication network and energy saving and environmental protection.

The Third Step: Selecting Type of HMI Panel With the project and market demand and technology innovation, general resistive screen has no meet the new needs of the market and the high requirement of customers, thus deriving a new series of touch screen products, that is multi touch capacitive hmi, its high definition, highest bright, no drift, anti-scratech, supporting multi-touch to achieve special page effect. It is similar to our Apple iPhone, which is very popular in the market. If you are interested, you can have a try Mochuan Drives capacitive hmi panel type. Or to require the special operation temperature for the working environment.

It is good to choose a brand according to the needing of the customers or the market. But it is not for selecting a brand to decide, or more about to focus on its performance parameters, and to be used the functions achieved. Actually there is an attractive story behind the famous brand. So to choose a brand, try to achieve high practicality, to avoide waste one’s talent on a petty job. For example, Siemens, Mitsubishi, Proface, Panasonic brand…etc with a good performance, but before decision to select them, should consider, how many performance of HMI panel will be used for the project? Whether the cost paid matches the performance used on the project? Discover even more info on https://www.mochuan-drives.com/.

How To Solve Communication Failure Between HMI Operator Interface And PLC? When communication fails, some customers guess that it may be a problem with the touch screen all-in-one machine or the interface. Online simulation is to bypass the touch screen, use the PLC to connect directly to the computer, use our configuration software, connect the PLC’s own communication cable to the computer, conduct online simulation and see if the project can communicate.

Multiple color of shell and panel cutout for selecting, it is more flexible to match different project to improve the overall aesthetics and practical. Suggestions and recommendations to our customers through over a decade field experience industry and industry solution through software and hardware, if you work with us. If require the special technology, special function, special size, special parameter, special color, shape or special performance of ihm, welcome contact us for ODM. Mochuan hmi panel manufacturers will be very seriously and give timely feedback.

The regular China lcd human machine interface HMI touch screen is only to support 0°C to 50°C working envornment. HMI panel can not meet the application, the environment require the high or low temperature. It have to find the solution, such as to add one resistance or move the equipment in door or outdoor to make the temperature is suitabe its work needing. But face one question, it is not stable and very inconvenience. To solve this problem, to develop and design new type HMI touch panel, it is metal shell wide-temperature resistive HMI, supporting -20°C to 70°C. This type wide-temperature screen is very popular in Canada, Russia, United States…etc.

At the same time, because the electrical room has the characteristics of complex data processing, many inverters, strong voltage interference, and closed space, the requirements for the configuration, stability, and anti-interference of the body are high. The industrial-grade control equipment can be well integrated into the electrical cabinet control equipment, and can effectively control all electrical equipment, in the current era of big data and the Internet of Things, and even directly through remote control equipment, the electrical cabinet equipment monitoring.

Industry-sepcific human machine interface may have specific definitions and classifications, such as industrial human machine interface(HMI or simply industrial HMI). Human-Computer Interaction: Human-Computer Interaction, Human-Computer Interaction (HCI, abbreviated HCI, also known as user interface or user interface): is a study of the interaction between a system and its users. Systems can be a variety of machines, or computerized systems and software. The human-computer interaction interface is usually the part that is visible to the user. The user communicates with the system and operates it through the HCI interface. This can be as small as the play button on a radio, or as large as the instrument panel on an airplane, or the control room in a power plant.

Hmi touch screen panel provider with Mochuan Drives: Industrial grade fully enclosed embedded industrial hmi touch panel can perfectly cope with all kinds of harsh environment, but also can bring more convenient management services: Installation of embedded industrial hmi touch screen panel in the electrical room cabinet is more conducive to intelligent monitoring and management of the equipment in the electrical room. Through the touch screen monitoring display, you can monitor and detect the running temperature, power output, output power and other conditions of the electrical chassis cabinet in real time to ensure the stable and efficient operation of the electrical room. Read extra information at hmi panel manufacturers.

Human-machine interfaces exist in all areas where human-machine information exchange is involved. A large number of industrial and commercial use, a simple distinction between “input” (Input) and “output” (Output) two, input refers to the operation of machinery or equipment by people, such as handles, switches, doors, instructions (orders) issued or maintenance, and output refers to the machinery or equipment issued by the notice, such as failure, warning, operating instructions tips, etc., a good human-machine interface will Help users more simple, more correct, more rapid operation of machinery, but also to maximize the performance of machinery and extend the service life, and the market refers to the human-machine interface is more narrowly defined in the software user-friendly operating interface.

System Reliability Requirements: The reliability of the general system PLC can be met. For systems with high reliability requirements, consider whether to use redundant systems or hot standby systems. PLC should be unified possible. Mainly consider the following three aspects: The model is unified, and its modules can be used as backup for each other, which is convenient for the procurement and management of spare parts. The model is unified and its function and use method are similar, which is conducive to the training of technical forces and the improvement of technical level. The model is unified, its external equipment is universal, resources can be shared, easy to network communication, and it is easy to form a multi-level distributed control system after being equipped with a computer.

Order principle: That is, in accordance with the order of processing events, access to view the order (such as from the whole to a single item, from large to small, from the top to the bottom, etc.) and control processes, such as the design of monitoring management and human-machine dialogue interface and its secondary interface. Functional principle: That is, according to the specific functional requirements of the object application environment and occasions, various subsystem control types, parallel processing requirements of the same interface of different management objects and simultaneous requirements of multiple dialogues, etc., the human-computer interaction interface is designed with multi-level menus, hierarchical prompt messages and multiple dialogues, so that users can easily distinguish and master the usage rules and characteristics of the interactive interface and improve its user friendliness and ease of operation.

Determine the task that should be performed by human and computer respectively to complete the system function: There are two ways of task analysis. One is to start from the actual, through the analysis of the original application system in a manual or semi-manual state, it will be mapped to a set of similar tasks performed on the human-computer interface; the other is to study the system requirements specifications to derive a set of user tasks coordinated with the user model and system assumptions. Techniques such as stepwise refinement and object-oriented analysis are also applicable to task analysis. Stepwise refinement techniques can continuously divide the task into subtasks until the requirements for each task are clear; and object-oriented analysis techniques can be used to identify all the objective objects associated with the application and the actions associated with the objects.

There is no a good way that a conventional resistive screen can be implemented, becuase its only support the operation temperature from 0°C to 50°C, it is far enough to meet. But Mochuan have another series type HMI panel, wide-temperature metal shell resistive hmi panel, supporting the operation temperature from -20°C to +70°C, it is very helpful to require higher or lower operation temperature working environment, such as Canada, Russia and America …etc, when winter is coming the temperature is very low. So this type metal shell hmi panel is the best choice. So it requires a good positioning, what type of HMI screen to select. For example, used in the renovation of equipment, used in the new development of equipment, the target market is high-end or low-end, whether the customer has special requirements, or to achieve a certain expected results, these factors should be taken into account, and then to make a correct choice is very necessary.

Supporting customized special technical parameters, special application scenarios or special process, special function realization, special performance, special application including shape, color etc. With NO MOQ before mass production. And will not accept to quantity production before customer 100% confirmation its stable quality to run in the device or equipment. Becuase quality is the soul of an enterprise. MochuanDrives customized pmsm motor mainly focuses on high-tech , high-end development, design, production, sales. Find even more info on https://www.mochuan-drives.com/.

How To Solve Communication Failure Between HMI Operator Interface And PLC? When communication fails, some customers guess that it may be a problem with the touch screen all-in-one machine or the interface. Online simulation is to bypass the touch screen, use the PLC to connect directly to the computer, use our configuration software, connect the PLC’s own communication cable to the computer, conduct online simulation and see if the project can communicate.

Mochuan hmi suppliers offer free software, NO MOQ, fast shipment, to deal with us your payment and business are in safe. Offering one-to-one technical support online. The most important, our hmi wholesale is compatible with all brands of plc controllers, such as, Mitsubish FX2N, FX3U, FX3SA, FX5U…Siemens S7-200, S7-300, S7-400,…etc, ABB, Acrel, Allen-Bradley(AB), Delta, Fatek, Fuji, LS, Omron, Panasonic etc. To learn, please have a look our software, there is one list to show it.

The regular China lcd human machine interface HMI touch screen is only to support 0°C to 50°C working envornment. HMI panel can not meet the application, the environment require the high or low temperature. It have to find the solution, such as to add one resistance or move the equipment in door or outdoor to make the temperature is suitabe its work needing. But face one question, it is not stable and very inconvenience. To solve this problem, to develop and design new type HMI touch panel, it is metal shell wide-temperature resistive HMI, supporting -20°C to 70°C. This type wide-temperature screen is very popular in Canada, Russia, United States…etc.

Quality triproof light wholesale manufacturer: As a professional led lighting manufacturer and factory, our positioning is to be a customer’s technical, production, after-sales, R&D team, quickly and professionally provide various lighting solutions to solve various lighting problems encountered by customers. Our customers only need to do a good job in the sales of LED lamps, the other things such as controlling cost, lighting design & solutions, and after-sales, we will help customers deal with it in order to maximize customer benefits. See additional info at https://grnled.com/best-led-panel-light-manufacturer-in-china/backlit-led-light-panel-600×600. Technical Support: It is ok to support IES files to do Dialux simulation, providing installation, maintenance guidance, or technical training and lighting design solutions.

LED floodlights can also be called Outdoor LED spotlights, or LED projectors, which are large-area lighting fixtures used outdoors. It has made technical improvements and innovations on the basis of traditional metal halide floodlights and HPS floodlight fixtures. Use LED solid cold light source to replace traditional metal halide bulb and HPS bulb light source. LED flood light does not contain any toxic gas, will not pollute the environment, and it can be recycled.

Outdoor floodlights, also known as outdoor spotlights, almost all large-area lighting fixtures used outdoors can be regarded as floodlights. It is often used in stadiums, building outlines, squares, overpasses, tunnels, parks and backyards, gardens, etc. As these lamps have a large number of options in the market with different specifications, it may be challenging to choose suitable floodlights for different application. You need to consider the following factors when you choose which outdoor LED floodlight is working for you.

All the magnetic linear track light systems can be with a smart solution. 0-10V dimmable / DALI dimmable; 2.4G WIFI, Bluetooth mesh, Zigbee smart magnet track lighting. Through a smart gateway(hub), they will be 3CCT color-changing and tunable in brightness by TUYA APP in a smartphone, and it is also available controlled by a remote controller, smart control panel, or smart speaker like Google Home, Amazon Alexa, etc. This smart magnetic track light is with Zigbee solution, remote control by TUYA APP on a smartphone, Google Home, Amazon Alexa speakers through the WIFI, and smart Zigbee Gateway(hub). It is tunable in color temperature (3CCT Color changing), and dimmable brightness. For the whole system, including low voltage DC48V smart magnetic linear lights, fold spotlights, magnetic grille spotlights, track spotlights, pendant lights, etc, available DIY light luminaires freely onto magnetic rail tracks. It is the perfect choice to do residential lighting for the kitchen, living room, and dining room.

DOB Led flood lights: “DOB” is the abbreviation of “Driver on board”, which means that the power supply is on the board. The so-called DOB led floodlights means that the AC power supply and led chips are integrated on the PCB at the same time. It is also called driverless AC LED flood lights. The cost of this luminaries is the lowest, but in terms of quality, it is not as good as floodlights with constant current drive. Moreover, the input voltage of most DOB Flood lights can only be 220-240VAC, and the power factor is generally only about 0.5-0.6. Africa, Middle East, Southeast Asia, South Asia, South America non-developed markets. This kind of lamps is not suitable for commercial and industrial projects and places with strict quality requirements.

Durability: Make sure the lights are made of durable materials that can withstand the elements. Warranty: Make sure the lights come with a good warranty in case of any defects. a good solar street light manufacturer or supplier will provide 3years warranty at least. Which sensor is used in solar street light? A light-dependent resistor (LDR) is typically used in solar street lights to detect the presence of light. The LDR is used to detect the amount of light present and to turn the street light on or off accordingly.

As a reliable High power Led floodlight manufacturer, supplier, and factory in China, we provide the best quality flood lamps with 50W/modular, 100W/modular, 200W/modular, and 250w/modular available. Their wattage includes 50W 100W 150W 200W 250W 300W 400W 500W 600W 1000W 1200W 1500W 2000W Max. They consist of an aluminum body and PC lens, the IP grade can be IP66. Using the Meanwell/DONE/MOSO/SOSEN/PHILIPS driver and Osram, CREE, Philips Chips, the guarantee is a 5years warranty, lumens output range from 120lm/W-160lm/W. Widely applied for outdoor environments such as high-mast lighting, tunnel lights, and stadium floodlights ( football field, tennis court lighting, basketball lighting, etc.).

What are the advantages of solar powered street lights? Cost Savings: Solar-powered street lights are much more cost effective than traditional street lights, as they require no electricity or wiring. Eco-Friendly: Solar-powered street lights are powered by renewable energy sources, making them an environmentally friendly option. Low Maintenance: Solar-powered street lights require minimal maintenance, as they do not require any wiring or electricity. Durability: Solar-powered street lights are designed to withstand harsh weather conditions, making them a durable and reliable option.

Third, the temperature of the LED flood light is too high. Generally, this kind of light appears in the LED flood light fixtures with built-in power supply. If the driver has an over-temperature protection function, and the material heat dissipation performance of the lamp cannot meet the requirements, the driver over-temperature protection will start to work and there will be flicker, for example, 20W floodlight housing is used to assemble 30W lamp, in this case, the heat dissipation will be too bad to working well. Find even more information on grnled.com.

Excellent ceramic printed circuit board manufacturer: Despite all the precautions, damage to the Flexible PCB can occur. That is why one should constantly check for faulty components by testing all components to figure out the faulty ones and then replacing them so that the board functions well. Every so often, the issue could be caused by bad soldering. In such cases checking the soldering condition and repairing it works well. While components and soldering failure are easier issues to tackle, you could also be dealing with a complex circuit issue. If the circuit is indeed the problem, the PCB must be returned to the factory for the necessary repair. These are the most probable factors that may have caused your flexible PCB some damage. When you take care of such factors beforehand, you can avoid damages to your PCBs and save time and effort for your organization. To develop sturdy and long-lasting PCBs, it is always recommended to choose a reputed PCB Fabrication company that develops sturdy PCBs for you that have rare chances of getting damaged. See more details on best pcb assembly.

The main difference between a FR4 board and MCPCB is the thermal conductivity dielectric material in the MCPCB. This acts as a thermal bridge between the IC components and metal backing plate. Heat is conducted from the package through the metal core to an additional heat sink. On the FR4 board the heat remains stagnant if not transferred by a topical heatsink. According to lab testing a MCPCB with a 1W LED remained near an ambient of 25C, while the same 1W LED on a FR4 board reached 12C over ambient. LED PCB always be produced with Aluminum core, but sometimes steel core PCB also be used.

One of the main applications of ultra-thin flexible PCB due to their advanced bending capability is manufacture of cables requiring dynamic bending. This allows folding of the PCB, which reduces the volume and surface area required to house the board, hence increasing the integration density. Moreover, extra-thin PCB equally facilitates better bending. This implies that it is practical bend the circuit board through smaller bend radii, making it possible to attain even tinnier volumes.

Flex printed circuit boards (PCBs) are flexible sheets of insulating material, typically polyimide, with copper traces etched into them. The finished panel can be bent or flexed without damage. Flex PCBs are for applications where space is limited, and flexibility is required, such as in mobile phones and wearable electronics. There are many different types of printed circuit boards (PCBs), each with advantages and disadvantages. The type of PCB that is best suited for a particular application depends on the requirements of the application.

Best Technology, establish on June 28, 2006, is a Hong Kong registered company whom focused on one-stop solution provider of FPC, Rigid-flex, MCPCB, FR4 PCB, Ceramic PCB, Special PCB such as Heavy Copper (up to 20 OZ), extra thin PCB (0.10, 0.15mm), and PCB assembly service.

According to different manufacturing method, current there’re three basic types for ceramic board: A) Thick Film Ceramic Board Thick Film Ceramic PCB: Using this technology, the thickness of conductor layer exceeds 10 micron, more thick than spurting technology. The conductor is silver or gold palladium, and was printed on ceramic substrate. More for Thick Film Ceramic PCB. B) DCB Ceramic Board DCB (Direct Copper Bonded) technology denotes a special process in which the copper foil and the core (Al2O3 or ALN), on one or both sides, are directly bonded under appropriate high temperature and pressure. Read extra details on bstpcb.com.

Double sided flex circuits consists with double sided copper conductors and can be connected from both sides. It allows more complicated circuit designs, more components assembled. The major material used are copper foil, polyimide and coverlay. Adhesiveless stack up is popular for better dimensional stability, high temperature, thinner thickness. Dual access flexible circuit board refer to the flex circuit which can be accessed from both top and bottom side but only has only layer of conductor trace. Copper thickness 1OZ and coverlay 1mil, it similar with 1 layer FPC and opposite side FFC. There’re coverlay openings on both sides of flex circuit so that there’re solderable PAD on both top and bottom sides, that is similar with double sided FPC, but dual access flex circuit board has different stack up because of only one copper trace, so no plating process is need to make plated through hole (PTH) to connect between top and bottom side, and trace layout is much more simple. Capability: We are continued to improve our MCPCB, FR4 PCB & FPC & Ceramic PCB manufacturing level to get satisfactory result from customers and ourselves.

The white silkscreen layer is applied on top of the soldermask layer. The silkscreen adds letters, numbers, and symbols to the PCB that allow for easier assembly and indicators for humans to better understand the board. We often use silkscreen labels to indicate what the function of each pin or LED. Silkscreen is most commonly white but any ink color can be used. Black, gray, red, and even yellow silkscreen colors are widely available; it is, however, uncommon to see more than one color on a single board.

In order to provide one-stop-services to customers, we can also provide FPC and Rigid-flex PCB Assembly service (also named SMT: Surface Mounting Technology). We can purchase all components from abroad or domestic market, and provide full products to you with short lead time. High Density Interconnects (HDI) board are defined as a board (PCB) with a higher wiring density per unit area than conventional printed circuit boards (PCB). They have finer lines and spaces (<100 µm), smaller vias (<150 µm) and capture pads (300, and higher connection pad density (>20 pads/cm2) than employed in conventional PCB technology. HDI board is used to reduce size and weight, as well as to enhance electrical performance.

Shopping mall service robots solutions from Navia Robotics Kettybot today: Navia Robotics is a leading solutions provider for service robots in restaurants, cafes, hospitals, schools, factories, hotels and shopping mall settings. We have been serving customers around the world for six years now with our expertise in location sensing, voice recognition, obstacle avoidance and precise positioning technologies. If you are looking to save on labor costs, enhance customer service and provide a refreshingly new customer experience, look no further and contact us today to find out more about the different robot solutions we offer. Discover additional details at kettybot.

PuduBot is our restaurant workhorse, with large expansive space, high clearance between trays, clean design along with dual visual and LIDAR navigation, it does everything you need from an intelligent service robot bar-none. LIDAR Positioning: No height restriction but requires stationary objects for mapping. Visual Positioning : Using over-head markers – maximum height of 25 feet. Body/Chassis Material : ABS / Aerospace grade aluminum alloy.

Of course, merely installing a BellaBot is not enough to get the most out of it. Navia Robotics, with our years of experience in the food service industry, will always coordinate with customers on best deployment methods and usage practices to ensure your staff are fully equipped to take your operational effiency to the next level. We’ve worked with countless restaurants to coordinate and adapt with the workers and workflow to best integrate serving robots in their space. No other robot company can provide the right balance in consulting and providing you with the best solutions to make your transition to a more advanced, more efficient restaurant with the deployment of the latest robotic technologies. It’s no wonder we have customers lined up to try out and procure the BellaBot, and have existing customers come back to procure additional units!

KettyBot is our reception and greeting specialist robot. With a large 18.5″ display screen, it can cruise around the entrance displaying marketing ads, escort guests to their table all the while retaining the ability to carry loads in the built-in trays. It’s capable of AI voice interaction with guests to catch their attention and impress! KettyBot in Action! Compact Design for Tight Spaces: KettyBot is our smallest service robot and with its round footprint and forward-leaning body shape, it can navigate between spaces just 22″ wide, making it an ideal choice in crowded and tight environments.

IPX5 Waterproof Cabin: The HolaBot’s cabin area is IPX5 rated to take on various liquids splashing while operating. Simply wipe it off with a damp towel for easy cleaning. Different Operating Scenarios: The HolaBot can be used in various different environments, such as restaurants and hospitals as shown below. Other novel uses include banks, pharmacies, factories, warehouses and order fulfillment centers, auto/truck repair facilities among others.

Our latest premium service delivery robot, BellaBot inherits all the iterative advancements of the previous generation models while incorporating the latest human-robot interaction capabilities. Featuring voice recognition, cute animations, redundant obstacle avoidance systems and many other new functions, BellaBot provides customers with the ultimate food delivery robot experience. BellaBot features an industry exclusive dual SLAM solution for accurate location positioning and obstacle avoidance. Most other solutions only utilize either a singular laser SLAM solution or a visual SLAM solution, but our latest BellaBot utilizes both to provide the highest levels of positional accuracy in the industry. That means whether you have a dozen tables or a hundred, BellaBot will be able to go to the correct table consistently, making your job easier and not having to worry about any mix-ups with customers. See more info on https://www.naviarobotics.com/.

Restaurants with larger footprints where it’s quite a ways away from the front entrance to the more distant tables were having a crisis when the restaurant was packed; the host would be taking far too long to take guests to their tables meaning there was nobody to greet new patrons who just walked in the door. Hiring another receptionist or host just for this purpose didn’t make much sense, especially during downtime when the restaurant was less busy, so the owners used the KettyBot to take guests to their tables. What they found was it was an incredibly effective and efficient use of time, the host can always be on standby at the front entrance and take phone calls as necessary for reservations, while no time was wasted to get guests seated.

Best VPN for travel in Cuba, Colombia and Argentina for tourism destinations: The primary purpose of a VPN is to ensure that nobody can access your private online data and build a profile of you from the sites you visit and the things you do online. The primary purpose of a VPN is to make your private online activity, private. A VPN sets up an encrypted tunnel between you and the internet site you’re using. It encrypts your data and puts it into kind of digital capsule (packet). Before sending that encrypted capsule down the encrypted tunnel to the VPN’s own servers located throughout the world. Once the capsule reaches the VPN’s own servers located throughout the world, the first of two keys is used to unlock the outer layer. The VPN company then knows where to send the rest of the encrypted information. Read extra details on Cuba Travel.

As the highest mountain in the Southern Hemisphere, Aconcagua is certainly impressive. The peak has a summit elevation of 6,961 meters and is part of the Andes, close to the border with Chile. For climbers, Aconcagua has special meaning, as it’s one of the Seven Summits, the ultimate climbing list that includes the highest mountains in each continent. The mountain falls within the limits of the Aconcagua Provincial Park, a protected area that offers a number of activities for outdoor lovers, including hiking and skiing. For those who are up for something a bit more challenging, the Horcones-Confluencia trail takes hikers up to the basecamp on the route up to the summit. It’s a 14-kilometer-long trail with an elevation of 538 meters. Laguna Horcones, a stunning blue lake fed by glaciers, is another popular attraction within the park.

Colombia’s most popular hike is undoubtedly the four-day, 44-kilometer trek to Ciudad Perdida, a lost city hidden deep in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains that was only rediscovered in the 1970s. Built and occupied by Tayrona Indians between the 8th and 14th centuries, this ancient city is said to be one of the largest pre-Columbian settlements discovered in the Americas. Much of the site remains buried beneath a thick jungle quilt-the modern Indigenous inhabitants of the area have banned excavations-but you’ll find that the stone terraces and stairways are in outstanding shape. Independent treks are not allowed, you will need to go with a sanctioned and approved tour operator who will provide a guide and all meals. You can book a tour from Santa Marta in advance. If you decide to go, be prepared, this is no walk in the park. You’ll face blazing heat, stifling humidity, rainstorms, copious quantities of mud, and insects. The trail, although easy to follow, is never flat, plan to always be going up or down. However, it’s not all drudgery. Along the way, you’ll be treated to spectacular jungle views and the opportunity to swim in rivers and ponds. Hikes start early, usually around 5am to make use of the coolest part of the day. At the designated campgrounds, you’ll either sleep in a hammock or on a mattress; mosquito nets are provided. You should count on being able to walk about 12 to 14 kilometers or seven to nine hours in a single session. The trail is closed every September as part of an agreement with the local Indigenous community. The best time to go, with the least rain, is January and February.

If you’re looking for a ravishing slice of nature in central Cuba, head to El Nicho waterfalls. About a 90-minute drive from Trinidad or Cienfuego, in Parque El Nicho, these multi-tiered falls flow into several jade-green jungle pools – the perfect place to take a cool dip on a hot day. Driving here along the twisty rutted roads is an adventure in itself, and the scenery is beautiful. Once you arrive and pay the entrance fee, take the 1.5-mile palm-lined trail to the park’s most scenic spots. It meanders along a cool river and ascends through thick, tropical forest to the falls, where you can swim and sunbathe. Along the way, keep an eye out for the tocororo, Cuba’s national bird, and the beautiful royal palm. Walk beyond the falls, and you’ll end up at a scenic lookout with breathtaking views across lush valleys. Wondering about things to do with the family in Cuba? This is the perfect back-to-nature excursion. Best of all, the waterfalls gush year-round – even in the dry season.

You’ll find some of the best beaches in Colombia within the protected Tayrona National Natural Park, which is known for its palm-shaded coves and crystal-clear coastal lagoons. Most beaches are set against the dramatic mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, whose rainforested hills make for a great side trip on any beach vacation. Tayrona is also a fantastic place for snorkeling at protected areas near La Piscina beach and Cabo San Juan. Though remote, these secluded beaches aren’t exactly a secret, so it’s best to visit in low season (February to November) to avoid the massive crowds. Also, unless you’re paying for the lavish Ecohabs Tayrona, be prepared to sleep in a tent (or hammock) at one of the many beachside campgrounds.

It was the following day that I moved into an apartment in the more upscale neighbourhood of Vedado. And it would be the casa owned by the woman I’d eventually go back to Cuba to see. You’d know her as Che Guevara’s granddaughter. I’d come to know her as Fanny, my gorgeous beagle loving Airbnb hostess. Who was both the most frustrating woman alive and yet so gorgeous. I booked the first available flight to Buenos Aires Argentina. My favourite city in South America and where I’d spent quite a bit of time in my youth. I booked the first available flight and was on my way three days later. Arriving in Buenos Aires and being thrust back into the civilised world was a shock after about 4 months in closed off Cuba. Discover extra information on https://inlovelyblue.com/.

At the southern end of Argentina, Patagonia is famous for its spectacular landscapes: a dramatic mix of the Andes and long stretches of plains and plateaus. Most adventures here start in Ushuaia, the world’s southernmost city. Established as a penal colony in the early 20th century and now a popular jumping-off point for trips to Antarctica or around Cape Horn, this town on Beagle Channel is surrounded by a unique landscape of mountains, sea, glaciers, and woods on the edge of the Tierra del Fuego National Park, with its spectacular scenery and diverse flora and fauna. Popular places to visit include the San Juan de Salvamento Lighthouse – also known as the End of the World Lighthouse – built in 1884 on the Isla de los Estados, and the End of the World Museum. Here, you’ll find exhibits relating to the region’s natural history, aboriginal life, and early penal colonies. The Maritime Museum of Ushuaia is housed in the town’s notorious former military prison, is worth visiting for its many maritime artifacts and scale models of famous ships such as Darwin’s Beagle. Named for Darwin’s ship, the Beagle Channel cuts through the heart of the national park, and you can board a boat in Ushuaia to cruise through this historic waterway.

Cuba, the Caribbean’s largest island, drips with history, culture, and a captivating mystique. Live music wafts through the cobbled squares in Havana’s World Heritage-listed Old Town, vintage cars still cruise the streets, and the beautiful old buildings in Cuba’s colonial cities evoke the feel of a country frozen in time. Cuba also abounds in natural beauty. This vast island has more than 5,000 kilometers of coastline, much of it rimmed by dazzling beaches. Coral reefs glimmer in the turquoise waters, and Cuba’s lush countryside and sublime islands have played host to presidents; provided refuge to revolutionaries; and inspired writers from around the world, Hemingway among them.